November 21, 2023
Proactive vs Reactive Tele-ICU Patient Management

The use of tele-ICU services has grown rapidly in recent years as hospitals seek ways to leverage technology to improve care quality and patient outcomes. Tele-ICUs allow offsite critical care teams to monitor ICU patients remotely using audio, video, and data feeds. This enables round-the-clock coverage and early intervention when patients show signs of deterioration.
When implementing a tele-ICU program, hospitals must decide whether they want to implement a proactive or reactive approach to patient management.
With a proactive tele-ICU, the remote critical care team takes a hands-on role in patient care, making recommendations and intervening at the first sign of decline. They analyze real-time data to anticipate problems and suggest preventive therapies to the bedside team. The goal is to get ahead of complications and avoid adverse events.
Reactive tele-ICU model
In a reactive tele-ICU model, the offsite team acts more as a safety net, intervening only after a patient has started to deteriorate. They offer support upon request but otherwise let the bedside ICU staff direct care. This approach aims to leverage technology to identify emergencies and urgent needs.